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California

US state
California, a western U.S. state, stretches from the Mexican border along the Pacific for nearly 900 miles. Its terrain includes cliff-lined beaches, redwood forest, the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Central Valley farmland and the Mojave Desert. The...
Capital: Sacramento
Number: 31st state
Admitted to the Union: September 9, 1850; 174 years ago (31st)
Before statehood: Mexican Cession unorganized territory
Demonym(s): Californian; Californio (archaic Spanish); Californiano (Spanish)
Elevation: 2,900 ft (880 m)